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Sunday 27 March 2011

what is a dark fiber in optical fiber communications?

Dark fiber systems are bright, and parts of unused fiber optic systems, it can also refer to the part of the cable is not used by the system owner, but it is leased or sold, rather than off . Originally the total capacity of the system. Well-planned and designed a system that provides excess cable can be a major factor in cost savings in planning for future development.
Well-designed network can contain large amounts of fiber optic cables unused. The reason for this is that the main factor in costs for installing the cable backbone costs such as work permits, working channels and drains, and winning a contract to overlook other properties. The actual cost of the cable is part of the total cost.
During the development of backbone cable engineers to provide a significant amount of other cables to be installed during the initial stages of installation. This is a practical business decision, because it reduces future costs and eliminates the need to add additional cable at a later date as may be necessary. Instead, the cable has been installed and simply need to be connected and activated.This also offers cable operators the benefit of redundant or backup system already in place should an existing cable becomes unusable.
large telecommunications company has become market leader of optical cable. With its built-in networking, they are able to avoid an initial operating costs of your existing cable systems. Their vision of the market curve backbone optical cable system caused them to build systems. This led eventually to drive prices down access lines. Lack of foresight has caused many providers to eventually seek bankruptcy protection.
Fearing the competition very quickly stopped the local current carriers refuse to make their systems available to foreigners. They were afraid this will remain the ability to offer more profitable ancillary services that are provided. their resistance to lead to regulatory step required them to rent space. However, their strong lobby has managed to keep certain parts to be exempt from the rules, such as fiber to the premises (fttp) installation.
However, the regulations were not as wide ranges even hoped. With competitive local carriers are exempt from many rules continue to refuse to participate in programs for the backbone of their rental. However, to build alliances with other carriers are forced to change the space available with optical fiber with other carriers.
Some optical fiber networks have been postponed as a managed network. These systems are maintained by frequent use of test pilot carrier signals. The signal is sent through the line to confirm cable signal degradation or damage. Signal degradation is often caused by bleeding from multiple adjacent lines.
The second type of network is known as a virtual system. In this type of system more signals can be sent through the same optical fiber, the black line by assigning different ranges for each packet that passes through the cable. These networks are known to provide a cleaner signal than other systems.

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